Non metric traits of the skull and their role in anthropological studies
Kaur, J.; Choudhry, R.; Raheja, S.; Dhissa, NC.
J. Morphol. Sci., vol.29, n4, p.0, 2012
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Abstract
Anthropological and paleoanthropological studies concerning the so called epigenetic cranial traits or non‑metrical cranial traits have been increasing in frequency in last ten years. For this type of study, the trait should be genetically determined, vary in frequency between different populations and should not show age, sex and side dependency. The present study was conducted on hundred dry adult human skulls from Northern India. They were sexed and classified into groups of various non metrical traits. These traits were further studied for sexual and side dimorphism. None of the traits had shown statistically significant side dimorphism. Two of them (Parietal foramen and Exsutural mastoid foramen) however had shown statistically significant sexual dimorphism. Since the dimorphism is exhibited by very less number of traits, it can be postulated that these traits are predominantly under genetic control and can be effectively used for population studies.
Keywords
double hypoglossal canal, epigenetic variants, non-metric cranial variants, supraorbital foramen, zygomaticofacial foramen.